Quotation of the Minute
Taken from Newdow vs. Congress (9th Circuit No. 00-16423)
"In conclusion, we hold that (1) the 1954 Act adding the words 'under God' to the Pledge, and (2) EGUSD's policy and practice of teacher-led recitation of the Pledge, with the added words included, violate the Establishment Clause."
From the majority opinion of Judge Goodwin.
"In conclusion, we hold that (1) the 1954 Act adding the words 'under God' to the Pledge, and (2) EGUSD's policy and practice of teacher-led recitation of the Pledge, with the added words included, violate the Establishment Clause."
From the majority opinion of Judge Goodwin.
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